Indeed your Lord knows that you stand (a little) less than two-thirds (of) the night and half of it and a third of it and (so do) a group of those who (are) with you And Allah determines the night and the day He knows that not you count it so He has turned to you so recite what is easy of the Quran He knows that there will be among you sick and others traveling in the land seeking of (the) Bounty (of) Allah and others fighting in (the) way (of) Allah So recite what is easy of it and establish the prayer and give the zakah and loan Allah a loan goodly And whatever you send forth for yourselves of good you will find it with Allah It (will be) better and greater (in) reward And seek forgiveness (of) Allah Indeed Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful
56 of 78 words have a triliteral root shown here — particles and pronouns (e.g. "and", "those", "them") don't carry one in Arabic grammar.
رَبَّكَ(ر ب ب)يَعْلَمُ(ع ل م)تَقُومُ(ق و م)أَدْنَىٰ(د ن و)ثُلُثَىِ(ث ل ث)ٱلَّيْلِ(ل ي ل)وَنِصْفَهُۥ(ن ص ف)وَثُلُثَهُۥ(ث ل ث)وَطَآئِفَةٌ(ط و ف)وَٱللَّهُ(أ ل ه)يُقَدِّرُ(ق د ر)ٱلَّيْلَ(ل ي ل)وَٱلنَّهَارَ(ن ه ر)عَلِمَ(ع ل م)تُحْصُوهُ(ح ص ي)فَتَابَ(ت و ب)فَٱقْرَءُوا۟(ق ر أ)تَيَسَّرَ(ي س ر)ٱلْقُرْءَانِ(ق ر أ)عَلِمَ(ع ل م)سَيَكُونُ(ك و ن)مَّرْضَىٰ(م ر ض)وَءَاخَرُونَ(أ خ ر)يَضْرِبُونَ(ض ر ب)ٱلْأَرْضِ(أ ر ض)يَبْتَغُونَ(ب غ ي)فَضْلِ(ف ض ل)ٱللَّهِ(أ ل ه)وَءَاخَرُونَ(أ خ ر)يُقَـٰتِلُونَ(ق ت ل)سَبِيلِ(س ب ل)ٱللَّهِ(أ ل ه)فَٱقْرَءُوا۟(ق ر أ)تَيَسَّرَ(ي س ر)وَأَقِيمُوا۟(ق و م)ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ(ص ل و)وَءَاتُوا۟(أ ت ي)ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ(ز ك و)وَأَقْرِضُوا۟(ق ر ض)ٱللَّهَ(أ ل ه)قَرْضًا(ق ر ض)حَسَنًا(ح س ن)تُقَدِّمُوا۟(ق د م)لِأَنفُسِكُم(ن ف س)خَيْرٍ(خ ي ر)تَجِدُوهُ(و ج د)عِندَ(ع ن د)ٱللَّهِ(أ ل ه)خَيْرًا(خ ي ر)وَأَعْظَمَ(ع ظ م)أَجْرًا(أ ج ر)وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟(غ ف ر)ٱللَّهَ(أ ل ه)ٱللَّهَ(أ ل ه)غَفُورٌ(غ ف ر)رَّحِيمٌۢ(ر ح م)
Indeed your Lord knows that you stand (a little) less than two-thirds (of) the night and half of it and a third of it and (so do) a group of those who (are) with you And Allah determines the night and the day He knows that not you count it so He has turned to you so recite what is easy of the Quran He knows that there will be among you sick and others traveling in the land seeking of (the) Bounty (of) Allah and others fighting in (the) way (of) Allah So recite what is easy of it and establish the prayer and give the zakah and loan Allah a loan goodly And whatever you send forth for yourselves of good you will find it with Allah It (will be) better and greater (in) reward And seek forgiveness (of) Allah Indeed Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful
— Al-Hilali & Khan
Grammar for Quran 73:20Word morphology and available dependency diagramsSection 1Word-by-word morphology
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TafsirIbn Kathir (Abridged) · Hafiz Ibn Kathir
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Indeed your Lord knows that you stand (a little) less than two-thirds (of) the night and half of it and a third of it and (so do) a group of those who (are) with you And Allah determines the night and the day He knows that not you count it so He has turned to you so recite what is easy of the Quran He knows that there will be among you sick and others traveling in the land seeking of (the) Bounty (of) Allah and others fighting in (the) way (of) Allah So recite what is easy of it and establish the prayer and give the zakah and loan Allah a loan goodly And whatever you send forth for yourselves of good you will find it with Allah It (will be) better and greater (in) reward And seek forgiveness (of) Allah Indeed Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful
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